Name Region Volume (24h) Fees Fiat money Pairs Top pairs Features News
Seychelles 357,843.86 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.015%
Taker
0.1%
0.032%
100 (29%)
(19%)
(13%)
Futures contract
(250x leverage)
Options contract
10% fee discount
Unknown 355,328.84 BTC
Maker
0.02%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0.0153%
631 (20%)
(14%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
20% fee discount
When Could Toshi Realistically Get Listed on Binance?
Unknown 82,729.09 BTC
0.1%
0%




And much more...
2485 (10%)
(9%)
(8%)
Margin trading
20% fee discount
XRP price prediction
Saint-Vincent-and-the-Grenadines 50,669.70 BTC
Maker
0.08%
0.006%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
566 (31%)
(28%)
(7%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Engineered for Speed and Precision: Why Bitunix’s Low-Slippage, High-Liquidity Derivatives Engine is the Choice for Professional Futures Traders
Seychelles 26,684.61 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.0094%
Taker
0.2%
0.0163%


664 (5%)
(4%)
(3%)
20% fee discount New CEO of mF International (MFI) appointed today, MFI is the company that filed that they will purchase 500m USD of BCH. The new CEO is one of the founders of the Huobi/HTX exchange.
Singapore 26,529.30 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
444 (38%)
(37%)
(3%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Solfart: The Meme Coin Poised for Explosive Growth
Singapore 26,439.66 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
337 (63%)
(21%)
(2%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Account hacked and emptied.
Indonesia 23,615.63 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.1%
Taker
0.21%
0.11%

41 (48%)
(18%)
(8%)
Review Aplikasi Reku
Hong-Kong 23,554.73 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
1169 (18%)
(16%)
(11%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
15% fee discount
[WTT] SP404 MKII, CONUS, [L] Boone, NC
Singapore 22,016.14 BTC
Maker
0.06%
0.02%
Taker
0.07%
0.06%
1116 (57%)
(4%)
(2%)
Up to $3,000
in rewards
Bitrue exchange brings accessible AI trading to its 40 million global user base
Hong-Kong 20,654.34 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.005%
Taker
0.1%
0.02%


1217 (30%)
(22%)
(4%)
Singapore 18,692.28 BTC
Maker
0%
0%
Taker
0.01%
0%
2470 (23%)
(22%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
XRP price prediction
Cayman-Islands 18,391.98 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.02%


4487 (28%)
(14%)
(4%)
20% fee discount Day 2 of Australian Crypto Convention
Singapore 17,130.35 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%
638 (34%)
(12%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Options contract
$30,000 Deposit
Rewards
🚨 My Bybit EU account was hacked — and their “24-hour withdrawal lock” FAILED. 5 withdrawals in 25 minutes. Zero help from support.
Canada 16,394.98 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.04%
Taker
0.1%
0.006%
828 (36%)
(29%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
Hege on Bifinance and more! Welcome to this week in $HEGE
Singapore 15,971.12 BTC
0.2%
0.01%
483 (58%)
(12%)
(3%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU IND) issues notices for non-compliance to 25 offshore Virtual Digital Assets Service providers (VDA SPs) under Section 13 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PML) Act, 2002
Australia 15,509.39 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.0125%
Taker
0.2%
0.0375%
509 (44%)
(6%)
(3%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
🪸 LAST WEEK AT REEF 🪸 Friday, May 9, 2025
Singapore 15,313.53 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.015%
Taker
0.2%
0.02%
790 (41%)
(33%)
(5%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
We are 3rd in top 10 gain on ascendex exchange
Cayman-Islands 14,603.38 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.0338%
1168 (39%)
(16%)
(3%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Up to $3,000
in rewards
r/BitMartExchangeBitMart Thanksgiving Day and Black Friday
Seychelles 13,841.44 BTC 0.2% 240 (83%)
(4%)
(2%)
Happy to announce another listing
United-Arab-Emirates 13,124.06 BTC
0.2%
0.02%
1537 (20%)
(19%)
(6%)
Margin trading
20% fee discount
Why Did ASTER Explode on Launch?
Unknown 12,441.06 BTC
0.15%
0.05%

138 (68%)
(15%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(10x leverage)
⤵️ Community daily tasks | 14/6/24
Seychelles 11,997.92 BTC
Maker
0.18%
-0.01%
Taker
0.36%
0.03%


698 (30%)
(17%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Just tracked $1.26B in whale moves — and honestly, this one’s weird
Panama 11,731.93 BTC
Maker
0.03%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0%
15 (65%)
(27%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Options contract
10% fee discount
South-Korea 11,297.59 BTC
0.25%
0.05%

664 (11%)
(10%)
(7%)
North Korean Hackers Suspected in Massive Crypto Theft in South Korea, Methods Follow Similar Pattern to 2019 Case
United-States-of-America 10,940.26 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.05%


483 (24%)
(13%)
(8%)
Margin trading
Stop orders
API sandbox
Just tracked $1.26B in whale moves — and honestly, this one’s weird
Singapore 10,789.31 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.08%
787 (33%)
(25%)
(3%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Three New Listings For Zano!
Singapore 10,603.52 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.3%
0.044%


613 (38%)
(20%)
(19%)
Singapore 10,232.20 BTC
0.3%
0.1%
341 (78%)
(7%)
(2%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
Need a tool (or a lesson lol) for a beginner! No exp at all….Where to start?
Canada 9,975.21 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
1125 (38%)
(19%)
(3%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
The Daily Dogelon - Thursday, November 27th, 2025
Singapore 9,083.36 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
1104 (33%)
(20%)
(7%)
Futures contract
(150x leverage)
5% fee discount
What Makes a Crypto Platform Truly “User-Friendly” in 2025? Let’s Talk About It.
Seychelles 8,950.50 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.016%
Taker
0.1%
0.0256%


765 (23%)
(12%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
20% fee discount
Just tracked $1.26B in whale moves — and honestly, this one’s weird
Estonia 8,843.55 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.035%

763 (8%)
(6%)
(5%)
Margin trading 🆕 Dash Perpetual Contract listed on Whitebit
Seychelles 8,742.46 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.006%
Taker
0.2%
0.03%
831 (24%)
(22%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Recent Reported Crypto Investment Platforms and How to Report Them
Cayman-Islands 8,372.96 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.0325%
502 (43%)
(25%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(150x leverage)
5% fee discount
BloFin – Secure No KYC Crypto Exchange for US Traders
Panama 7,590.01 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.005%
Taker
0.2%
0.07%

1009 (26%)
(17%)
(16%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Margin trading
10% fee discount
💪 Poloniex exchange announces support for the upcoming eCash (XEC) network upgrade! ⚙️
Estonia 6,829.49 BTC 0.15%
154 (22%)
(18%)
(13%)
FITOCHAIN PRESALE NOW
Lithuania 6,490.00 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.1%

159 (25%)
(25%)
(19%)
British-Virgin-Islands 5,930.35 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.036%


1218 (28%)
(23%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Medium Article Analysis
Singapore 5,310.25 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.0325%

631 (37%)
(18%)
(4%)
Margin trading
South-Korea 5,041.62 BTC
0.25%
0%
439 (15%)
(10%)
(6%)
Grok is highly bullish on Toshi!
Seychelles 4,850.16 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
366 (9%)
(5%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
Links and Additional Resources
United-Kingdom 4,417.19 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.55%
0.02%

148 (37%)
(18%)
(14%)
¿cual es la exchange con menor comisión o como hacen para bajar sus comisiones?
United-States-of-America 3,573.91 BTC
Maker
0.02%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0.01%
330 (44%)
(16%)
(10%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
Kraken: TRX Added to Futures Contracts Next Week
United-States-of-America 3,476.22 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.001%


1348 (9%)
(9%)
(9%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
Margin trading
Dark pool
BitGo Instant
Ukraine 2,913.90 BTC 0.2%
121 (76%)
(4%)
(4%)
Qmall
Singapore 2,907.08 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.06%
Taker
0.2%
0.07%
260 (29%)
(22%)
(17%)
Margin trading
10% fee discount
Turkey 2,051.19 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.35%
0.06%

255 (4%)
(4%)
(3%)
44 Million XRP Vanishes from Turkish Exchange as Mega Bull Signals Flash
United-Kingdom 1,790.72 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.006%



266 (32%)
(16%)
(13%)
Stop order
Ripple gateway
BitGo Instant
Bitstamp Funds Locked for 103 Days — KYC Ongoing for 133 Days
Poland 1,382.09 BTC
Maker
0.49%
0%
Taker
0.98%
0.04%
1228 (56%)
(25%)
(9%)
$50 credit Another major exchange (LATOKEN) has decided to list both Zano and fUSD!
United-Kingdom 1,331.45 BTC
Maker
0.3%
-0.05%
Taker
0.3%
0.02%




And much more...
215 (20%)
(10%)
(7%)
GoMining: 2017 vs. Heute
Switzerland 1,216.14 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.015%
Taker
0.2%
0.0263%
495 (5%)
(5%)
(3%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
GoMining: 2017 vs. Heute
Spain 1,178.17 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.001%



313 (16%)
(15%)
(14%)
Where and how to buy RUJI?
Turkey 1,176.55 BTC
Maker
0.12%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%

337 (10%)
(10%)
(5%)
Your Daily Bitcoin Breakdown newsletter is now live. Check out today’s Top Stories and a sneak peek at the latest Quick Bits snippets. Full issue link is in the comments.
Hong-Kong 1,117.95 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.04%

1520 (20%)
(10%)
(8%)
Margin trading
Stop Limit
Futures contract
7.5% fee discount
Unknown 1,008.97 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.01%
Taker
0.25%
0.04%
1100 (28%)
(15%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Margin trading
BCH market
Add token
SaucerSwap (SAUCE) is now live on HitBTC
Indonesia 1,002.27 BTC
Maker
0.31%
0.246%
Taker
0.31%
0.258%

965 (6%)
(3%)
(2%)
Pertanyaan buat yang nge trade di binance lalu wd di tokocrypto
Saint-Kitts-and-Nevis 974.75 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.031%
Taker
0.5%
0.031%

654 (29%)
(16%)
(6%)
BCH market
Margin trading
Futures contract
(75x leverage)
Singapore 972.61 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.04%
Taker
0.1%
0.06%
224 (29%)
(12%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Liquidity and Trading Options: BTCC vs Deepcoin - Which Exchange Offers More?
Malta 958.72 BTC
0.1%
0.01%

157 (32%)
(17%)
(6%)
6 years and many more to come
Netherlands 944.91 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.25%
0.01%


435 (13%)
(11%)
(10%)
[@JohnnyLaw2021 on X] "2 Days till 11.11 Here's our snapshot." 🔗
Chile 882.65 BTC
Maker
0.28%
0.04%
Taker
0.59%
0.06%


119 (33%)
(18%)
(7%)
USDC dispara no radar dos investidores: descubra agora o valor da stablecoin que não para de crescer!
United-States-of-America 869.24 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.03%

384 (10%)
(10%)
(10%)
API sandbox Monad $mon unstaking not working
Seychelles 821.37 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
346 (37%)
(20%)
(7%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Seychelles 552.66 BTC
Maker
0.08%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
151 (34%)
(18%)
(10%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
Options contract
WTS Gems - Multiple Series (1,2,3,4,Space)
Estonia 412.14 BTC 0.2% 61 (9%)
(8%)
(7%)
Ethereum erush listed on new crypto exchange Share EER 📈📊📈❕❗❕❗ Buy - sell and start ethereum erush mining https://bitspay.io/trade/EER_BTC
British-Virgin-Islands 395.25 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.015%
Taker
0.2%
0.02%


232 (20%)
(20%)
(14%)
Margin trading
BitGo Instant
TIL Bitfinex recovered ~$3 billion of customers stolen bitcoin and did not return it. "As far as Bitfinex is concerned, we've made our customers whole." from Netflix documentary, "Biggest Heist Ever"
Argentina 392.29 BTC 0.1% 15 (45%)
(29%)
(9%)
RWA Inc: Enabling Businesses To Unlock Liquidity
India 358.55 BTC 0.25%
288 (17%)
(9%)
(7%)
106 spot exchange listings $TURBO
South-Korea 345.41 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%
390 (29%)
FAI(20%)
(14%)
Margin trading XRP's Korean Institutional Gateway Just Went Live
Japan 336.49 BTC
0.1%
0.03%
8 (62%)
(32%)
(4%)
Margin trading
(15x leverage)
Outflows climbing. Exchanges thinning. Binance crowned #1 — Coinbase pushed aside.
Thailand 287.79 BTC 0.25%
248 (45%)
(12%)
(5%)
How do buyers from Thailand pay Andiot Watches? Wise & USDT failed, Western Union blocked (need advice)
Japan 281.57 BTC
Maker
0.05%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0%
25 (78%)
(13%)
(7%)
Interest on deposit Kraken earnings and Crypto.com revenue guesstimates
Japan 267.61 BTC
0.12%
-0.02%
62 (28%)
(24%)
(22%)
Another listing … Expected
Brazil 204.16 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.05%
Taker
0.5%
0.12%


64 (29%)
(21%)
(17%)
Pagamento de
boletos
Unknown 199.97 BTC
0.2%
0.06%
352 (22%)
(20%)
(4%)
No KYC required Current stats on my crazy solo mining experiment
Thailand 190.12 BTC
0.25%
0.1%

630 (37%)
(10%)
(5%)
GoMining: My Ultimate Review and why You Should Invest!
Taiwan 145.74 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.036%

33 (61%)
(14%)
(8%)
How do you stay ahead of silent exchange hacks and wallet drains?
Japan 121.00 BTC
0.05%
-0.01%
17 (36%)
(20%)
(19%)
Margin trading
Mexico 100.19 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.04%
Taker
0.65%
0.05%


99 (21%)
(17%)
(7%)
Cab driver better than Americans
Brazil 90.65 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0.015%
Taker
0.5%
0.1%


632 (47%)
(25%)
(21%)
What is this AscendEX price?
United-States-of-America 57.09 BTC
Maker
0.38%
0%
Taker
0.57%
0.0475%
218 (25%)
(13%)
(8%)
BitDrop - Send crypto to u/username instead of wallet addresses
South-Africa 53.86 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.03%


134 (17%)
(17%)
(14%)
South-Africa 42.97 BTC
Maker
0%
-0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.01%

154 (53%)
(14%)
(9%)
The Fed Cut Interest Rate Again, and Bitcoin Price Reacted Immediately
Estonia 41.05 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0%
Taker
0.45%
0.01%


175 (24%)
(23%)
(21%)
Nawrocki is in the final stretch, with the full support of the Trumpists and the Confederation.
India 38.68 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.008%
Taker
0.5%
0.035%

417 (23%)
(14%)
(9%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
BitDrop - Send crypto to u/username instead of wallet addresses
South-Korea 35.54 BTC
Maker
0.05%
0%
Taker
0.15%
0.05%
5 (48%)
(32%)
(17%)
BitGo Instant XRP's Korean Institutional Gateway Just Went Live
Brazil 27.06 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0.02%
Taker
0.5%
0.15%


134 (48%)
(22%)
(5%)
Não sei onde meu pouquinho de bitcoin foi parar
South-Korea 26.29 BTC 0.2%
130 (28%)
(14%)
(13%)
Binance has reportedly completed its acquisition of local crypto exchange Gopax - BINANCE BACK IN SOUTH KOREA!
Brazil 21.81 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0.015%
Taker
0.7%
0.25%


321 (31%)
(28%)
(10%)
🚨 New $SWEAT Listing LIVE 🚨
India 21.14 BTC
0.25%
0.03%

224 (29%)
(27%)
(19%)
Last Day to File ITR — Check Your 26AS for Crypto Trades 🚨
Brazil 20.33 BTC
0.2%
0%


192 (47%)
(40%)
(9%)
Cadastro via PIX
Panama 17.12 BTC
5%
0%




And much more...
63 (27%)
(19%)
(14%)
No KYC required
Reputation system
Escrow
10% fee discount
Australia 16.54 BTC
0.5%
0.02%
164 (25%)
(9%)
(9%)
South-Korea 15.52 BTC
0.2%
0.03%

93 (11%)
(9%)
(6%)
Canada 14.58 BTC 0.2%
75 (23%)
(18%)
(16%)
How can NDAX keep such low fees while others can't?
Australia 12.27 BTC
0.2%
-0.05%

42 (33%)
(18%)
(18%)
Pay ID held 25hra
Brazil 10.70 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.5%
0.1%



141 (46%)
(12%)
(11%)
United-Arab-Emirates 10.61 BTC 0.1% 15 (31%)
(26%)
(17%)
New Exchange poll
Japan 10.17 BTC
0.1%
0.05%
7 (49%)
(23%)
(16%)
I was scammed and lost $52k through BTC Box skinned site/app.
Nigeria 7.59 BTC
0.3%
0.1%

92 (32%)
(17%)
(15%)
Nigeria vs. Binance: A Landmark Legal Battle in Crypto Regulation
Croatia 6.67 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.05%
Taker
0.5%
0.05%


49 (31%)
(9%)
(8%)
Stop limit Cryptocurrency Exchanges - Bullseye.io
United-States-of-America 6.21 BTC 0.1%
4 (95%)
(4%)
(0%)
Be aware of different transaction history on your pionex.us mobile app and website. Your profit is not final what it shows on your account using website is way different than using mobile app. Check yours and compare them.
Unknown 4.10 BTC
0.03%
-0.005%
29 (58%)
(34%)
(4%)
Decentralized People with both the family and the drug dealer, answer me
India 3.95 BTC
0.4%
0.1%

501 (16%)
(11%)
(11%)
Stop Limit BitDrop - Send crypto to u/username instead of wallet addresses
India 3.80 BTC 0.2%
109 (37%)
(36%)
(4%)
ARK added to Bitcoiva exchange
United-Kingdom 2.91 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.25%
0.01%



337 (17%)
(13%)
(12%)
Margin trading
GHS Trading
Cloud Mining
Credit/Debit cards
Crypto.com is back to No.2
Czech-Republic 2.66 BTC
Maker
0.4%
-0.04%
Taker
0.6%
0.1%

15 (67%)
(7%)
(6%)
Manual Crypto Arbitrage
Japan 1.86 BTC
0.3%
0%
35 (39%)
(25%)
(17%)
Crypto.com is back to No.2
Isle-of-Man 1.68 BTC 1%
2 (98%)
(1%)
Credit/Debit cards Do people here not use cryptoexchanges to buy bitcoin?
Chile 1.43 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0.1%
Taker
0.8%
0.2%
7 (78%)
(10%)
(9%)
r/Bitcoin recap - October 2018
Thailand 0.65 BTC 0.25%
55 (67%)
(17%)
(4%)
XRP Tops Thailand's Asset Performance Charts for 9th Consecutive Month
India 0.64 BTC
0.3%
0.2%

188 (48%)
(14%)
(4%)
Bitcoin Meetup: Stories from Bitcoiners who saw it at ₹500 [Tomorrow, 6th Sept]
Italy 0.56 BTC 0%

10 (76%)
(10%)
(5%)
Netherlands 0.44 BTC 0.8%
1 (100%)
United-Kingdom 0.18 BTC 0%
5 (76%)
(21%)
(1%)
Brainstorming and collating information and sources to aid us in the upcoming battle in the UK over exchanges criminally delisting BSV.
Brazil 0.01 BTC
0.5%
0.1%

69 (31%)
(20%)
(10%)
The latest Bitcoin Breakdown newsletter issue is now live. See a sneak peek of the Quick Bits and Quick Media sections below. Full issue link is in the comments.
Brazil 0.00 BTC 0.12%
1 (100%)
Germany 0.00 BTC 0.4% 88 (47%)
(21%)
(13%)
United-Kingdom 0.00 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.45%
0.06%

9 (80%)
(17%)
(1%)
Margin trading
New-Zealand 0.00 BTC
0.8%
0.4%
1 (100%) Floating Orders Kiwi-Coin (Est. 2014) Shuts Jan 1, 2026 - NZ OG BTC Exchange Latest De-Risking Casualty
Unknown 0 BTC 0.2% 42 No KYC required
Slovenia 0 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.01%
Taker
0.5%
0.03%


0 Mining
Indonesia 0 BTC
Maker
0.21%
0.2%
Taker
0.31%
0.3%

486 Recent Reported Crypto Investment Platforms and How to Report Them
Australia 0 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.01%
104 Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Brazil 0 BTC 0% 44 August Report for Brazil Proposal
Brazil 0 BTC 0.2%
1
127 exchanges from 42 countries (updated )