Name Region Volume (24h) Fees Fiat money Pairs Top pairs Features News
Seychelles 792,682.42 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.015%
Taker
0.1%
0.032%
110 (35%)
(14%)
(9%)
Futures contract
(250x leverage)
Options contract
10% fee discount
Crypto market crash in October marked end of ‘easy yield’ era: BitMEX
Unknown 648,318.71 BTC
Maker
0.02%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0.0153%
647 (23%)
(22%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
20% fee discount
Unknown 161,190.37 BTC
0.1%
0%




And much more...
2522 (13%)
(11%)
(11%)
Margin trading
20% fee discount
Solfart ($SOLF): Top Solana Meme Coin, Announces 5th Crypto Exchange Listing on Biconomy ($6B Daily Volume) - Binance Square Buzz & Ambitious 1 Trillion Market Cap Goal!
Singapore 61,983.25 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
352 (69%)
(18%)
(2%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Serious Pionex Error – Bots Liquidated at Non-Existent Prices (SOL $159 / BNB $934)
Singapore 49,116.75 BTC
Maker
0.06%
0.02%
Taker
0.07%
0.06%
1020 (60%)
(6%)
(5%)
Up to $3,000
in rewards
Bitrue exchange brings accessible AI trading to its 40 million global user base (x-post from /r/Cryptocurrency)
Saint-Vincent-and-the-Grenadines 48,331.36 BTC
Maker
0.08%
0.006%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
622 (34%)
(30%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Bitunix Review: The Leading Non-KYC Crypto Exchange for Traders
Canada 46,136.72 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
1181 (65%)
(20%)
(1%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Solfart ($SOLF): Top Solana Meme Coin, Announces 5th Crypto Exchange Listing on Biconomy ($6B Daily Volume) - Binance Square Buzz & Ambitious 1 Trillion Market Cap Goal!
Singapore 44,506.39 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
458 (39%)
(34%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
🎡 Participate in our End of Year Event with #Coinstore!
Panama 43,638.20 BTC
Maker
0.03%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0%
15 (80%)
(13%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Options contract
10% fee discount
Coinbase Acquires Deribit, Sets Record Crypto Acquisition
Seychelles 43,517.12 BTC
Maker
0%
0%
Taker
0.01%
0%
2498 (30%)
(24%)
(3%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Malicious Chrome Extension Steals MEXC API Keys by Masquerading as Trading Tool
Seychelles 42,226.29 BTC 0.2% 250 (85%)
(5%)
(3%)
Leaked Roadmap: Solfart ($SOLF) is targeting 50 Exchanges. 5 Done. 45 to go. Azbit is next.
Singapore 42,102.47 BTC
0.2%
0.01%
477 (58%)
(10%)
(2%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
CoinW ranks Top 5 by daily volume
Hong-Kong 39,491.93 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
1161 (31%)
(13%)
(9%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
15% fee discount
LBank Unveils New Year Crypto Campaign
Cayman-Islands 36,354.39 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.0338%
1174 (61%)
(15%)
(0%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Up to $3,000
in rewards
📈 Last year, BitMart’s global registered user base surpassed 13 million.
United-Arab-Emirates 32,850.32 BTC
0.2%
0.02%
1678 (31%)
(19%)
(3%)
Margin trading
20% fee discount
Singapore 31,398.73 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.3%
0.044%


603 (44%)
(20%)
(18%)
Cayman-Islands 30,939.69 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.02%


4555 (40%)
(20%)
(3%)
20% fee discount GateIO support won't help me withdraw my funds
Seychelles 28,350.93 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
361 (39%)
(25%)
(14%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
Hong-Kong 28,262.50 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.005%
Taker
0.1%
0.02%


1164 (40%)
(22%)
(6%)
Binance and Kucoin Logs Method!
Singapore 28,059.10 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%
624 (33%)
(14%)
(9%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Options contract
$30,000 Deposit
Rewards
Bybit Alpha Insights: Meme Coin Resurgence Led by Solana Ecosystem
United-States-of-America 27,372.76 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.05%


479 (39%)
(17%)
(5%)
Margin trading
Stop orders
API sandbox
Coinbase CEO opposes major US crypto bill, clouding regulatory outlook.
Seychelles 27,163.28 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.0094%
Taker
0.2%
0.0163%


663 (9%)
(8%)
(3%)
20% fee discount HTX JUST POSTED $ELLIE
Indonesia 24,718.21 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.1%
Taker
0.21%
0.11%

42 (49%)
(17%)
(8%)
Review Aplikasi Reku
Canada 24,167.62 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.04%
Taker
0.1%
0.006%
805 (44%)
(24%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
BVOX New User Campaign Is Now Live – Don’t Miss Your Exclusive Rewards!
Seychelles 22,555.90 BTC
Maker
0.18%
-0.01%
Taker
0.36%
0.03%


714 (26%)
(23%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
[OFFER] Up to €110 with OKX: up to €100 from them + €10 from me (EU/EEA)
Singapore 21,616.84 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.08%
789 (40%)
(25%)
(3%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Australia 19,019.00 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.0125%
Taker
0.2%
0.0375%
488 (32%)
(21%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Has anyone had their Hotcoin account suspended for 'frequent orders'?
Lithuania 17,294.84 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.1%

156 (28%)
(28%)
(14%)
P2B сryptocurrency exchange | Buy and sell Bitcoin, Ether on the crypto trading platform
Singapore 16,962.17 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
1027 (38%)
(21%)
(8%)
Futures contract
(150x leverage)
5% fee discount
Data Analysis: BingX TradFi volume is 10x higher than Binance in Gold markets
Seychelles 16,960.27 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.016%
Taker
0.1%
0.0256%


731 (31%)
(15%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
20% fee discount
Messari Research: Bitget’s UEX Model Scales with $18B in Tokenized Stock Volume and 82% Institu...
Estonia 16,022.97 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.035%

759 (12%)
(7%)
(2%)
Margin trading WhiteBIT Earn / Lending - legit or too risky?
South-Korea 15,856.48 BTC
0.25%
0.05%

682 (11%)
(9%)
(7%)
XRP Exchange dominate by @Official_Upbit with holding over 6.22B XRP among 41 exchanges worldwide!
Estonia 15,726.86 BTC 0.15%
158 (22%)
(18%)
(14%)
Cape will be listed on indoex and BTSE on 27 Feb!
Singapore 14,497.45 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.015%
Taker
0.2%
0.02%
757 (41%)
(33%)
(5%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
We are 3rd in top 10 gain on ascendex exchange
Seychelles 14,469.51 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.006%
Taker
0.2%
0.03%
867 (34%)
(21%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Official Apology statement from Toobit
Panama 13,899.10 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.005%
Taker
0.2%
0.07%

995 (35%)
(19%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Margin trading
10% fee discount
💪 Poloniex exchange announces support for the upcoming eCash (XEC) network upgrade! ⚙️
United-States-of-America 13,734.86 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.001%


1392 (13%)
(13%)
(8%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
Margin trading
Dark pool
BitGo Instant
Kraken Invide Code: Get up to CA $75 FREE (Canada 2026)
Unknown 13,569.00 BTC
0.15%
0.05%

137 (67%)
(15%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(10x leverage)
Cayman-Islands 11,474.18 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.0325%
489 (37%)
(16%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(150x leverage)
5% fee discount
Crypto Market Today (Dec 26, 2025): Trending Coins, Top Gainers & Losers | BloFin
United-States-of-America 7,178.80 BTC
Maker
0.02%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0.01%
340 (42%)
(18%)
(11%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
South-Korea 6,954.43 BTC
0.25%
0%
448 (11%)
(11%)
(9%)
Bithumb Reveals $200M in Dormant Crypto Across 2.6 Million Accounts
Singapore 6,935.70 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.0325%

639 (21%)
(10%)
(9%)
Margin trading [Crypto] Phemex - Ontvang 10 USDT gratis & verdien tot 50 USDT door vrienden uit te nodigen
Singapore 6,830.59 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.06%
Taker
0.2%
0.07%
258 (38%)
(19%)
(15%)
Margin trading
10% fee discount
Hacker steals $27 million in BigONE exchange crypto breach
British-Virgin-Islands 6,645.42 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.036%


1219 (28%)
(22%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
[Web3] 交易風險管理 Exchange Operations Specialist – Risk Management at Btse
British-Virgin-Islands 5,388.60 BTC 0%

236 (32%)
(32%)
(11%)
Margin trading
BitGo Instant
Bitfinex still not complying to EU laws lol
United-Kingdom 5,387.96 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.006%



278 (52%)
(8%)
(6%)
Stop order
Ripple gateway
BitGo Instant
ANOTHER $400M USDT → Aave Cycle + 26K ETH Just Hit Bitstamp + The Ghost Chain Jumped to 300M. This Isn’t Ending
United-Kingdom 4,202.44 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.55%
0.02%

133 (44%)
(17%)
(13%)
Another Exchange „TrubitPro“ listed CKB
Spain 3,750.16 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.001%



316 (29%)
(15%)
(13%)
ODDO BHF Launches EUROD Euro-Backed Stablecoin on Bit2Me Crypto Exchange
Singapore 3,691.64 BTC
0.3%
0.1%
528 (49%)
(8%)
(2%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
Coinbase vs. BYDFi: a detailed breakdown after trading two years…
Poland 3,237.45 BTC
Maker
0.49%
0%
Taker
0.98%
0.04%
1228 (57%)
(25%)
(14%)
$50 credit Another major exchange (LATOKEN) has decided to list both Zano and fUSD!
Netherlands 2,572.20 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.25%
0.01%


440 (27%)
(9%)
(8%)
Bitvavo – 50 EUR in BTC for 20 EUR deposit (EU, Norway, Switzerland)
Ukraine 2,545.64 BTC 0.2%
121 (42%)
(15%)
(10%)
United-States-of-America 2,504.79 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.03%

397 (16%)
(16%)
(16%)
API sandbox 💸 Gemini - ganha 20€
Unknown 2,020.11 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.01%
Taker
0.25%
0.04%
1090 (32%)
(21%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Margin trading
SaucerSwap (SAUCE) is now live on HitBTC
Saint-Kitts-and-Nevis 1,967.82 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.031%
Taker
0.5%
0.031%

651 (33%)
(21%)
(4%)
BCH market
Margin trading
Futures contract
(75x leverage)
Malta 1,922.72 BTC
0.1%
0.01%

157 (34%)
(22%)
(5%)
Crypto exchange CrossTower inks deal to acquire prime brokerage Bequant
Chile 1,752.64 BTC
Maker
0.28%
0.04%
Taker
0.59%
0.06%


119 (37%)
(24%)
(5%)
Turkey 1,745.15 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.35%
0.06%

263 (7%)
(4%)
(4%)
Seychelles 1,720.54 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
344 (38%)
(25%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Turkey 1,712.56 BTC
Maker
0.12%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%

345 (15%)
(7%)
(5%)
Nuovo furto BTCTurk hot wallet: sottratti 48 milioni di dollari in Turchia
Hong-Kong 1,284.35 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.04%

1483 (25%)
(9%)
(8%)
Margin trading
Stop Limit
Futures contract
7.5% fee discount
CoinEx delisting Banano "soon"
South-Korea 1,252.24 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%
394 (40%)
(16%)
(15%)
Margin trading South Korean prosecutors raided cryptocurrency exchange Coinone’s offices on Sep 30 following allegations that its CEO misused company funds.
Estonia 1,248.63 BTC 0.2% 60 (9%)
(8%)
(7%)
BitsPay Exchange will list Patos Meme Coin | 4th Cex Confirmation in 24 days (1 per 6 days avg)
Indonesia 1,088.35 BTC
Maker
0.31%
0.246%
Taker
0.31%
0.258%

966 (7%)
(2%)
(1%)
Pertanyaan buat yang nge trade di binance lalu wd di tokocrypto
Japan 1,079.69 BTC
0.1%
0.03%
8 (73%)
(24%)
(1%)
Margin trading
(15x leverage)
Bitflyer services some facts to learn
United-Kingdom 1,020.16 BTC
Maker
0.3%
-0.05%
Taker
0.3%
0.02%




And much more...
188 (19%)
(8%)
(8%)
Beware exmocryptoexchange.com and random friend requests if you belong to a travel group
Seychelles 892.37 BTC
Maker
0.08%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
34 (76%)
(11%)
(8%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
Options contract
Singapore 844.53 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.04%
Taker
0.1%
0.06%
202 (39%)
(22%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Liquidity and Trading Options: BTCC vs Deepcoin - Which Exchange Offers More?
Japan 840.92 BTC
Maker
0.05%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0%
25 (89%)
(7%)
(2%)
Interest on deposit Coincheck Group Acquires 3iQ for $112M, Bolstering Global Digital Asset Reach
Switzerland 711.14 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.015%
Taker
0.2%
0.0263%
495 (4%)
(4%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Bibox Won't Let Me Withdraw My Maker (MKR) – Need Help & Advice!
Argentina 709.20 BTC 0.1% 15 (41%)
(36%)
(7%)
EHOLD Group Acquires Argentinian Crypto Exchange C-Patex Newcryptocurrencynews.com
Unknown 628.36 BTC
0.2%
0.06%
341 (21%)
(17%)
(14%)
No KYC required NonKyc.io just launched the first ZANO/FUSD pair
Japan 609.97 BTC
0.12%
-0.02%
62 (28%)
(27%)
(19%)
Thailand 570.84 BTC 0.25%
249 (43%)
(27%)
(6%)
TON is going global: Thailand’s Bitkub just onboarded TON for DeFi education.
Japan 434.40 BTC
0.05%
-0.01%
17 (42%)
(24%)
(17%)
Margin trading
India 333.52 BTC 0.25%
286 (10%)
(7%)
(7%)
Thailand 328.75 BTC
0.25%
0.1%

616 (43%)
(15%)
(4%)
Mexico 307.08 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.04%
Taker
0.65%
0.05%


99 (28%)
(17%)
(10%)
Compra de Bitcoin en exchange que no sea Bitso
South-Africa 211.94 BTC
Maker
0%
-0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.01%

159 (76%)
(6%)
(2%)
VALR recently completed a Proof of Reserves audit:
Taiwan 207.92 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.036%

35 (50%)
(13%)
(9%)
BitoPro exchange links Lazarus hackers to $11 million crypto heist
South-Africa 133.36 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.03%


134 (23%)
(13%)
(9%)
Luno $75
Brazil 126.53 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0.015%
Taker
0.5%
0.1%


617 (43%)
(26%)
(23%)
United-States-of-America 116.79 BTC
Maker
0.38%
0%
Taker
0.57%
0.0475%
231 (18%)
(12%)
(12%)
Australia 112.61 BTC
0.5%
0.02%
164 (49%)
(16%)
(6%)
Brazil 98.69 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0.015%
Taker
0.7%
0.25%


383 (30%)
(22%)
(22%)
Brazil 80.45 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0.02%
Taker
0.5%
0.15%


137 (43%)
(21%)
(6%)
Australia 78.98 BTC
0.2%
-0.05%

42 (49%)
(26%)
(11%)
South-Korea 63.36 BTC
Maker
0.05%
0%
Taker
0.15%
0.05%
5 (42%)
(32%)
(23%)
BitGo Instant Korbit hit with nearly $2 million fine over widespread AML and KYC failures
India 46.90 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.008%
Taker
0.5%
0.035%

415 (37%)
(10%)
(5%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
Bought crypto on CoinDCX (INR) but now resident in Germany – tax question
Estonia 42.43 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0%
Taker
0.45%
0.01%


175 (22%)
(15%)
(12%)
Zondacrypto, the cryptocurrency exchange, extends its partnership with Pogoń Szczecin for another year.
Canada 32.80 BTC 0.2%
75 (24%)
(20%)
(11%)
Ndax Market Report, Key Notes & Crypto Overview
South-Korea 30.81 BTC 0.2%
134 (54%)
(7%)
(6%)
Binance has reportedly completed its acquisition of local crypto exchange Gopax - BINANCE BACK IN SOUTH KOREA!
Brazil 29.89 BTC
0.2%
0%


192 (55%)
(25%)
(7%)
Cadastro via PIX
Brazil 24.77 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.5%
0.1%



142 (30%)
(24%)
(13%)
India 24.00 BTC
0.25%
0.03%

224 (33%)
(24%)
(15%)
Bitbns withdrawal or transfer to anyother exchanges
India 21.76 BTC 0.2%
109 (26%)
(19%)
(13%)
ARK added to Bitcoiva exchange
Panama 20.07 BTC
5%
0%




And much more...
61 (25%)
(18%)
(16%)
No KYC required
Reputation system
Escrow
10% fee discount
Japan 17.39 BTC
0.1%
0.05%
7 (63%)
(27%)
(2%)
Btcbox Global (scam crypto exchange continues)
United-Arab-Emirates 16.59 BTC 0.1% 16 (54%)
(7%)
(6%)
Kinesis gold and silver tradeable on Emirex exchange https://www.valuewalk.com/kinesis-gold-and-silver-tradeable-on-emirex-exchange/
Brazil 15.41 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.05%
Taker
0.5%
0.12%


73 (44%)
(16%)
(11%)
Pagamento de
boletos
Netherlands 13.79 BTC 0.8%
1 (100%) Bitonic – €10 for trading €100 worth of BTC + €10 to refer (EU only)
Czech-Republic 11.46 BTC
Maker
0.4%
-0.04%
Taker
0.6%
0.1%

15 (52%)
(12%)
(9%)
btc has not arrived to coinmate.io yet
United-States-of-America 10.50 BTC 0.1%
4 (87%)
(12%)
(0%)
Nigeria 9.85 BTC
0.3%
0.1%

92 (39%)
(12%)
(11%)
Japan 8.75 BTC
0.3%
0%
35 (45%)
(39%)
(7%)
Croatia 6.47 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.05%
Taker
0.5%
0.05%


49 (31%)
(10%)
(9%)
Stop limit Croatian exchange BitKonan will stick to Core developers: There is only one Bitcoin
Isle-of-Man 5.53 BTC 1%
2 (98%)
(1%)
Credit/Debit cards final post - would it be better living in the UK to start buying bitcoin (1£ a day) with CoinCorner or Strike ? After had my first bitcoin video call with David at Reli.
India 4.69 BTC
0.4%
0.1%

506 (23%)
(11%)
(7%)
Stop Limit WazirX founder Nischal Shetty responds to Liminal custody controversy
United-Kingdom 3.19 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.25%
0.01%



337 (16%)
(16%)
(12%)
Margin trading
GHS Trading
Cloud Mining
Credit/Debit cards
Italy 2.66 BTC 0%

10 (64%)
(14%)
(7%)
OneTrading is reaching out that they have some funds for me
Chile 2.03 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0.1%
Taker
0.8%
0.2%
7 (81%)
(11%)
(5%)
Thailand 1.53 BTC 0.25%
55 (54%)
(29%)
(4%)
India 0.44 BTC
0.3%
0.2%

189 (23%)
(20%)
(7%)
United-Kingdom 0.43 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.45%
0.06%

20 (57%)
(24%)
(17%)
Margin trading
United-Kingdom 0.34 BTC 0%
6 (51%)
(25%)
(23%)
Bittylicious Thailand - NOW LIVE
Brazil 0.04 BTC
0.5%
0.1%

69 (35%)
(32%)
(14%)
Digitracom
Brazil 0.02 BTC 0.12%
1 (100%)
Germany 0.01 BTC 0.4% 87 (66%)
(21%)
(4%)
Yenten on Exbitron
New-Zealand 0.00 BTC
0.8%
0.4%
1 (100%) Floating Orders Kiwi-Coin (Est. 2014) Shuts Jan 1, 2026 - NZ OG BTC Exchange Latest De-Risking Casualty
Unknown 0 BTC 0.2% 42 No KYC required
Slovenia 0 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.01%
Taker
0.5%
0.03%


0 Mining What are you guys doing with NiceHash payouts? Hold, sell, or DCA into other coins?
Indonesia 0 BTC
Maker
0.21%
0.2%
Taker
0.31%
0.3%

489 FAAS | DigiAsia Corp (FAAS) Partners with Indodax to Power Fiat Transfers for Indonesia's Largest Crypto Exchange
Australia 0 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.01%
104 Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Brazil 0 BTC 0% 44 CONHEÇA A MOEDA B2U Coin | a criptomoeda da Exchange Bitcointoyou - Dicas sobre Bitcoin - mais rápido rápido
Brazil 0 BTC 0.2%
1 One Of The Largest Brazilian Banks Bradesco Shuts Down Accounts Of Crypto Exchange Bitblue
126 exchanges from 42 countries (updated )