Name Region Volume (24h) Fees Fiat money Pairs Top pairs Features News
Seychelles 1,107,353.74 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.015%
Taker
0.1%
0.032%
110 (40%)
(16%)
(12%)
Futures contract
(250x leverage)
Options contract
10% fee discount
Crypto market crash in October marked end of ‘easy yield’ era: BitMEX
Unknown 828,878.14 BTC
Maker
0.02%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0.0153%
646 (25%)
(22%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
20% fee discount
Unknown 227,970.00 BTC
0.1%
0%




And much more...
2519 (16%)
(11%)
(9%)
Margin trading
20% fee discount
binance is criminal offshore!! i lost last year total 80k$ due to their technical glitches. take care
Panama 75,570.29 BTC
Maker
0.03%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0%
15 (77%)
(18%)
(3%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Options contract
10% fee discount
Coinbase Acquires Deribit, Sets Record Crypto Acquisition
Singapore 70,869.73 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
352 (66%)
(20%)
(3%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Serious Pionex Error – Bots Liquidated at Non-Existent Prices (SOL $159 / BNB $934)
Saint-Vincent-and-the-Grenadines 63,706.53 BTC
Maker
0.08%
0.006%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
622 (33%)
(33%)
(7%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Bitunix Review: The Leading Non-KYC Crypto Exchange for Traders
Seychelles 60,035.22 BTC 0.2% 253 (81%)
(8%)
(3%)
Leaked Roadmap: Solfart ($SOLF) is targeting 50 Exchanges. 5 Done. 45 to go. Azbit is next.
Singapore 55,925.13 BTC
Maker
0.06%
0.02%
Taker
0.07%
0.06%
1017 (50%)
(8%)
(7%)
Up to $3,000
in rewards
Bitrue exchange brings accessible AI trading to its 40 million global user base (x-post from /r/Cryptocurrency)
Singapore 51,950.14 BTC
0.2%
0.01%
478 (53%)
(13%)
(3%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
CoinW ranks Top 5 by daily volume
Seychelles 51,405.84 BTC
Maker
0%
0%
Taker
0.01%
0%
2469 (27%)
(26%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Malicious Chrome Extension Steals MEXC API Keys by Masquerading as Trading Tool
Canada 51,106.29 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
1174 (54%)
(28%)
(2%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Solfart Presale Passes $175,000 Following Biconomy Exchange Listing Confirmation
Hong-Kong 49,114.51 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
1155 (26%)
(15%)
(15%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
15% fee discount
LBank Unveils New Year Crypto Campaign
Singapore 48,455.58 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
458 (42%)
(29%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
🎡 Participate in our End of Year Event with #Coinstore!
Cayman-Islands 43,269.91 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.0338%
1165 (60%)
(19%)
(0%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Up to $3,000
in rewards
🔥 BitMart continues to set the standard for top-tier exchanges! BitMart has officially announced the BM Discovery listing of PsyopAnime (PSYOPANIME) — a trending meme coin on Solana 🚀 💰 Trading Pair: PSYOPANIME/USDT 💎 Deposits: Now Available ⏰ Trading Starts: January 13, 2026 at 3:00 AM UTC 👏
United-Arab-Emirates 41,391.90 BTC
0.2%
0.02%
1703 (28%)
(22%)
(4%)
Margin trading
20% fee discount
United-States-of-America 40,717.89 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.05%


478 (47%)
(12%)
(6%)
Margin trading
Stop orders
API sandbox
New remote job at Coinbase
Seychelles 38,653.89 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
361 (34%)
(23%)
(20%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
Cayman-Islands 38,004.90 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.02%


4551 (41%)
(23%)
(3%)
20% fee discount GateIO support won't help me withdraw my funds
Singapore 36,745.69 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.3%
0.044%


604 (43%)
(19%)
(18%)
Singapore 36,295.24 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%
622 (32%)
(14%)
(11%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Options contract
$30,000 Deposit
Rewards
Cartão Bybit EU - Até 150$ + cartão com 10% de cashback 💸
Seychelles 35,516.36 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.0094%
Taker
0.2%
0.0163%


662 (9%)
(8%)
(4%)
20% fee discount HTX JUST POSTED $ELLIE
Seychelles 33,808.52 BTC
Maker
0.18%
-0.01%
Taker
0.36%
0.03%


710 (34%)
(22%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
[OFFER] Up to €110 with OKX: up to €100 from them + €10 from me (EU/EEA)
Hong-Kong 33,089.10 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.005%
Taker
0.1%
0.02%


1161 (33%)
(24%)
(7%)
Hong Kong's RWA Market Transitions from Hype to Sustainable Growth | KuCoin
Australia 28,066.78 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.0125%
Taker
0.2%
0.0375%
488 (37%)
(25%)
(3%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Has anyone had their Hotcoin account suspended for 'frequent orders'?
Singapore 27,496.54 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.08%
789 (38%)
(27%)
(5%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Canada 27,329.64 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.04%
Taker
0.1%
0.006%
805 (38%)
(28%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
BVOX New User Campaign Is Now Live – Don’t Miss Your Exclusive Rewards!
Indonesia 24,251.42 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.1%
Taker
0.21%
0.11%

42 (49%)
(17%)
(8%)
Review Aplikasi Reku
South-Korea 23,149.38 BTC
0.25%
0.05%

682 (14%)
(10%)
(8%)
XRP Exchange dominate by @Official_Upbit with holding over 6.22B XRP among 41 exchanges worldwide!
Singapore 21,780.84 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
1029 (34%)
(22%)
(13%)
Futures contract
(150x leverage)
5% fee discount
BingX $7M New Year event sets a high bar for 2026 exchange r
Seychelles 20,734.77 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.016%
Taker
0.1%
0.0256%


728 (32%)
(19%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
20% fee discount
Bitget Deepens Collaboration with Ondo with 98 New US Stocks and ETFs as they surpass $2B in daily TV
United-States-of-America 20,519.15 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.001%


1389 (17%)
(13%)
(8%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
Margin trading
Dark pool
BitGo Instant
$AF token is heading to Kraken and other major exchanges soon! Surprise listing incoming 👀
Estonia 20,266.15 BTC 0.15%
158 (22%)
(18%)
(14%)
Cape will be listed on indoex and BTSE on 27 Feb!
Lithuania 18,428.41 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.1%

154 (29%)
(28%)
(19%)
P2B сryptocurrency exchange | Buy and sell Bitcoin, Ether on the crypto trading platform
Seychelles 18,397.57 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.006%
Taker
0.2%
0.03%
866 (29%)
(23%)
(7%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Official Apology statement from Toobit
Estonia 18,287.31 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.035%

759 (12%)
(5%)
(3%)
Margin trading WhiteBIT Earn / Lending - legit or too risky?
Cayman-Islands 17,574.32 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.0325%
488 (44%)
(16%)
(7%)
Futures contract
(150x leverage)
5% fee discount
Crypto Market Today (Dec 26, 2025): Trending Coins, Top Gainers & Losers | BloFin
Panama 17,095.80 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.005%
Taker
0.2%
0.07%

995 (32%)
(22%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Margin trading
10% fee discount
💪 Poloniex exchange announces support for the upcoming eCash (XEC) network upgrade! ⚙️
Unknown 14,761.17 BTC
0.15%
0.05%

137 (65%)
(18%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(10x leverage)
Singapore 14,597.21 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.015%
Taker
0.2%
0.02%
757 (41%)
(33%)
(5%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
We are 3rd in top 10 gain on ascendex exchange
United-States-of-America 10,594.06 BTC
Maker
0.02%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0.01%
340 (39%)
(21%)
(17%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
United-Kingdom 10,022.18 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.006%



278 (59%)
(9%)
(5%)
Stop order
Ripple gateway
BitGo Instant
ANOTHER $400M USDT → Aave Cycle + 26K ETH Just Hit Bitstamp + The Ghost Chain Jumped to 300M. This Isn’t Ending
South-Korea 9,137.11 BTC
0.25%
0%
444 (14%)
(13%)
(10%)
Bithumb Reveals $200M in Dormant Crypto Across 2.6 Million Accounts
Singapore 8,621.73 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.06%
Taker
0.2%
0.07%
258 (34%)
(22%)
(15%)
Margin trading
10% fee discount
Hacker steals $27 million in BigONE exchange crypto breach
Singapore 8,488.62 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.0325%

636 (17%)
(16%)
(10%)
Margin trading 🔥 Phemex – The Exchange for Those Who Know the Game!
British-Virgin-Islands 8,375.69 BTC 0%

236 (31%)
(28%)
(13%)
Margin trading
BitGo Instant
Ilya Lichtenstein, Mastermind of $10 Billion Bitfinex Hack, Released Early from Prison
British-Virgin-Islands 6,497.55 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.036%


1219 (27%)
(21%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
[Web3] 交易風險管理 Exchange Operations Specialist – Risk Management at Btse
Spain 5,440.65 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.001%



316 (21%)
(18%)
(16%)
ODDO BHF Launches EUROD Euro-Backed Stablecoin on Bit2Me Crypto Exchange
Ukraine 4,484.16 BTC 0.2%
121 (55%)
(10%)
(8%)
Singapore 4,374.12 BTC
0.3%
0.1%
528 (46%)
(10%)
(1%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
BYDFi Review 2026: One-Stop Trading Platform for Digital Assets
United-Kingdom 4,323.62 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.55%
0.02%

133 (51%)
(15%)
(11%)
Another Exchange „TrubitPro“ listed CKB
Poland 3,992.55 BTC
Maker
0.49%
0%
Taker
0.98%
0.04%
1228 (58%)
(27%)
(10%)
$50 credit Another major exchange (LATOKEN) has decided to list both Zano and fUSD!
Netherlands 3,975.12 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.25%
0.01%


440 (30%)
(11%)
(11%)
Bitvavo 50€!
United-States-of-America 2,953.62 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.03%

397 (18%)
(18%)
(18%)
API sandbox 💸 Gemini - ganha 20€
Turkey 2,496.45 BTC
Maker
0.12%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%

345 (23%)
(9%)
(4%)
Nuovo furto BTCTurk hot wallet: sottratti 48 milioni di dollari in Turchia
Unknown 2,256.44 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.01%
Taker
0.25%
0.04%
1102 (36%)
(17%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Margin trading
SaucerSwap (SAUCE) is now live on HitBTC
Saint-Kitts-and-Nevis 2,221.89 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.031%
Taker
0.5%
0.031%

653 (37%)
(18%)
(5%)
BCH market
Margin trading
Futures contract
(75x leverage)
Malta 2,135.44 BTC
0.1%
0.01%

157 (39%)
(19%)
(6%)
Crypto exchange CrossTower inks deal to acquire prime brokerage Bequant
South-Korea 2,114.20 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%
394 (45%)
(17%)
(12%)
Margin trading South Korean prosecutors raided cryptocurrency exchange Coinone’s offices on Sep 30 following allegations that its CEO misused company funds.
Chile 1,955.38 BTC
Maker
0.28%
0.04%
Taker
0.59%
0.06%


119 (41%)
(21%)
(6%)
Turkey 1,946.01 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.35%
0.06%

262 (5%)
(5%)
(4%)
Seychelles 1,920.44 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
344 (43%)
(21%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Hong-Kong 1,729.11 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.04%

1477 (28%)
(14%)
(9%)
Margin trading
Stop Limit
Futures contract
7.5% fee discount
CoinEx delisting Banano "soon"
Estonia 1,444.50 BTC 0.2% 60 (9%)
(8%)
(7%)
BitsPay Exchange will list Patos Meme Coin | 4th Cex Confirmation in 24 days (1 per 6 days avg)
Japan 1,303.33 BTC
0.1%
0.03%
8 (68%)
(27%)
(3%)
Margin trading
(15x leverage)
Bitflyer services some facts to learn
Indonesia 1,284.20 BTC
Maker
0.31%
0.246%
Taker
0.31%
0.258%

949 (10%)
(3%)
(2%)
Pertanyaan buat yang nge trade di binance lalu wd di tokocrypto
Argentina 1,107.97 BTC 0.1% 15 (48%)
(31%)
(7%)
EHOLD Group Acquires Argentinian Crypto Exchange C-Patex Newcryptocurrencynews.com
Japan 1,099.69 BTC
Maker
0.05%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0%
25 (88%)
(7%)
(3%)
Interest on deposit Coincheck Group Acquires 3iQ for $112M, Bolstering Global Digital Asset Reach
United-Kingdom 1,017.03 BTC
Maker
0.3%
-0.05%
Taker
0.3%
0.02%




And much more...
188 (17%)
(9%)
(8%)
Beware exmocryptoexchange.com and random friend requests if you belong to a travel group
Japan 887.44 BTC
0.12%
-0.02%
62 (32%)
(30%)
(17%)
Thailand 793.51 BTC 0.25%
249 (39%)
(29%)
(10%)
TON is going global: Thailand’s Bitkub just onboarded TON for DeFi education.
Unknown 746.37 BTC
0.2%
0.06%
341 (18%)
(18%)
(10%)
No KYC required NonKYC cryptocurrency exchange: PIVX
Switzerland 711.14 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.015%
Taker
0.2%
0.0263%
495 (4%)
(4%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Bibox Won't Let Me Withdraw My Maker (MKR) – Need Help & Advice!
Seychelles 594.66 BTC
Maker
0.08%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
34 (59%)
(20%)
(14%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
Options contract
Japan 516.46 BTC
0.05%
-0.01%
17 (47%)
(20%)
(17%)
Margin trading
Thailand 474.86 BTC
0.25%
0.1%

612 (34%)
(15%)
(7%)
India 336.83 BTC 0.25%
286 (10%)
(7%)
(7%)
Mexico 309.97 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.04%
Taker
0.65%
0.05%


99 (22%)
(17%)
(9%)
Compra de Bitcoin en exchange que no sea Bitso
Taiwan 300.58 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.036%

35 (51%)
(13%)
(9%)
BitoPro exchange links Lazarus hackers to $11 million crypto heist
South-Africa 255.88 BTC
Maker
0%
-0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.01%

159 (66%)
(9%)
(3%)
VALR recently completed a Proof of Reserves audit:
South-Africa 190.37 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.03%


134 (19%)
(18%)
(10%)
Luno Trade $200 and receive $75 AUD +10 from me
Australia 182.96 BTC
0.5%
0.02%
164 (43%)
(19%)
(7%)
United-States-of-America 180.44 BTC
Maker
0.38%
0%
Taker
0.57%
0.0475%
237 (15%)
(12%)
(10%)
Brazil 121.40 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0.015%
Taker
0.5%
0.1%


617 (45%)
(25%)
(24%)
South-Korea 110.56 BTC
Maker
0.05%
0%
Taker
0.15%
0.05%
5 (36%)
(35%)
(27%)
BitGo Instant Korbit hit with nearly $2 million fine over widespread AML and KYC failures
Brazil 97.61 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0.015%
Taker
0.7%
0.25%


383 (35%)
(16%)
(11%)
Brazil 92.59 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0.02%
Taker
0.5%
0.15%


136 (32%)
(26%)
(14%)
Australia 92.53 BTC
0.2%
-0.05%

42 (45%)
(30%)
(13%)
Canada 68.70 BTC 0.2%
75 (39%)
(14%)
(12%)
Ndax Market Report, Key Notes & Crypto Overview
India 62.17 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.008%
Taker
0.5%
0.035%

415 (33%)
(11%)
(6%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
Bought crypto on CoinDCX (INR) but now resident in Germany – tax question
Estonia 55.24 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0%
Taker
0.45%
0.01%


175 (24%)
(16%)
(11%)
Zondacrypto, the cryptocurrency exchange, extends its partnership with Pogoń Szczecin for another year.
Brazil 53.70 BTC
0.2%
0%


192 (60%)
(23%)
(10%)
Cadastro via PIX
South-Korea 36.02 BTC 0.2%
134 (52%)
(11%)
(7%)
Binance has reportedly completed its acquisition of local crypto exchange Gopax - BINANCE BACK IN SOUTH KOREA!
Singapore 32.70 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.04%
Taker
0.1%
0.06%
202 (49%)
(22%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Liquidity and Trading Options: BTCC vs Deepcoin - Which Exchange Offers More?
Brazil 30.38 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.05%
Taker
0.5%
0.12%


94 (19%)
(16%)
(14%)
Pagamento de
boletos
United-Arab-Emirates 26.40 BTC 0.1% 16 (55%)
(7%)
(5%)
Kinesis gold and silver tradeable on Emirex exchange https://www.valuewalk.com/kinesis-gold-and-silver-tradeable-on-emirex-exchange/
Brazil 25.30 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.5%
0.1%



142 (24%)
(19%)
(17%)
India 21.82 BTC 0.2%
108 (25%)
(19%)
(13%)
ARK added to Bitcoiva exchange
India 21.61 BTC
0.25%
0.03%

224 (32%)
(23%)
(17%)
Bitbns withdrawal or transfer to anyother exchanges
Panama 19.37 BTC
5%
0%




And much more...
65 (28%)
(17%)
(16%)
No KYC required
Reputation system
Escrow
10% fee discount
Czech-Republic 18.85 BTC
Maker
0.4%
-0.04%
Taker
0.6%
0.1%

15 (50%)
(14%)
(13%)
btc has not arrived to coinmate.io yet
United-States-of-America 18.21 BTC 0.1%
4 (90%)
(9%)
(0%)
Japan 16.90 BTC
0.1%
0.05%
7 (59%)
(31%)
(2%)
Btcbox Global (scam crypto exchange continues)
Japan 13.32 BTC
0.3%
0%
35 (48%)
(45%)
(1%)
Netherlands 13.25 BTC 0.8%
1 (100%) Bitonic – €10 for trading €100 worth of BTC + €10 to refer (EU only)
Nigeria 7.84 BTC
0.3%
0.1%

92 (30%)
(15%)
(12%)
India 6.61 BTC
0.4%
0.1%

506 (18%)
(17%)
(14%)
Stop Limit WazirX founder Nischal Shetty responds to Liminal custody controversy
Croatia 6.58 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.05%
Taker
0.5%
0.05%


49 (30%)
(10%)
(8%)
Stop limit Croatian exchange BitKonan will stick to Core developers: There is only one Bitcoin
Italy 4.94 BTC 0%

10 (83%)
(5%)
(5%)
OneTrading is reaching out that they have some funds for me
Chile 4.69 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0.1%
Taker
0.8%
0.2%
7 (86%)
(5%)
(3%)
United-Kingdom 3.18 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.25%
0.01%



337 (16%)
(16%)
(12%)
Margin trading
GHS Trading
Cloud Mining
Credit/Debit cards
Thailand 2.91 BTC 0.25%
55 (46%)
(32%)
(12%)
Isle-of-Man 2.85 BTC 1%
2 (99%)
(0%)
Credit/Debit cards final post - would it be better living in the UK to start buying bitcoin (1£ a day) with CoinCorner or Strike ? After had my first bitcoin video call with David at Reli.
United-Kingdom 0.46 BTC 0%
6 (53%)
(36%)
(10%)
Bittylicious Thailand - NOW LIVE
India 0.36 BTC
0.3%
0.2%

189 (25%)
(12%)
(7%)
Brazil 0.09 BTC
0.5%
0.1%

69 (59%)
(12%)
(11%)
Digitracom
United-Kingdom 0.03 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.45%
0.06%

19 (89%)
(6%)
(3%)
Margin trading
New-Zealand 0.00 BTC
0.8%
0.4%
1 (100%) Floating Orders Kiwi-Coin (Est. 2014) Shuts Jan 1, 2026 - NZ OG BTC Exchange Latest De-Risking Casualty
Germany 0.00 BTC 0.4% 87 (54%)
(19%)
(11%)
Yenten on Exbitron
Brazil 0.00 BTC 0.12%
1 (100%)
Unknown 0 BTC 0.2% 42 No KYC required
Slovenia 0 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.01%
Taker
0.5%
0.03%


0 Mining What are you guys doing with NiceHash payouts? Hold, sell, or DCA into other coins?
Indonesia 0 BTC
Maker
0.21%
0.2%
Taker
0.31%
0.3%

488 FAAS | DigiAsia Corp (FAAS) Partners with Indodax to Power Fiat Transfers for Indonesia's Largest Crypto Exchange
Australia 0 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.01%
104 Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Brazil 0 BTC 0% 44 CONHEÇA A MOEDA B2U Coin | a criptomoeda da Exchange Bitcointoyou - Dicas sobre Bitcoin - mais rápido rápido
Brazil 0 BTC 0.2%
1 One Of The Largest Brazilian Banks Bradesco Shuts Down Accounts Of Crypto Exchange Bitblue
126 exchanges from 42 countries (updated )