Name Region Volume (24h) Fees Fiat money Pairs Top pairs Features News
Seychelles 649,490.04 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.015%
Taker
0.1%
0.032%
110 (38%)
(15%)
(13%)
Futures contract
(250x leverage)
Options contract
10% fee discount
Crypto market crash in October marked end of ‘easy yield’ era: BitMEX
Unknown 598,597.48 BTC
Maker
0.02%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0.0153%
646 (24%)
(19%)
(7%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
20% fee discount
Unknown 135,569.51 BTC
0.1%
0%




And much more...
2521 (13%)
(11%)
(10%)
Margin trading
20% fee discount
Prediction Markets Kalshi & Poly - next Coinbase, Binance?
Saint-Vincent-and-the-Grenadines 48,365.52 BTC
Maker
0.08%
0.006%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
622 (35%)
(28%)
(10%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Bitunix Review: The Leading Non-KYC Crypto Exchange for Traders
Singapore 44,587.84 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
352 (68%)
(17%)
(3%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Serious Pionex Error – Bots Liquidated at Non-Existent Prices (SOL $159 / BNB $934)
Singapore 42,684.39 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
456 (44%)
(28%)
(7%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
🎡 Participate in our End of Year Event with #Coinstore!
Seychelles 37,558.53 BTC 0.2% 250 (85%)
(6%)
(2%)
Leaked Roadmap: Solfart ($SOLF) is targeting 50 Exchanges. 5 Done. 45 to go. Azbit is next.
Singapore 36,492.65 BTC
Maker
0.06%
0.02%
Taker
0.07%
0.06%
1018 (54%)
(6%)
(6%)
Up to $3,000
in rewards
Bitrue exchange brings accessible AI trading to its 40 million global user base (x-post from /r/Cryptocurrency)
Panama 34,492.26 BTC
Maker
0.03%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0%
15 (75%)
(19%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Options contract
10% fee discount
Coinbase Acquires Deribit, Sets Record Crypto Acquisition
Seychelles 34,010.08 BTC
Maker
0%
0%
Taker
0.01%
0%
2460 (29%)
(20%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Malicious Chrome Extension Steals MEXC API Keys for Account Takeover
Cayman-Islands 33,733.02 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.0338%
1159 (60%)
(13%)
(1%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Up to $3,000
in rewards
🔥 BitMart continues to set the standard for top-tier exchanges! BitMart has officially announced the BM Discovery listing of PsyopAnime (PSYOPANIME) — a trending meme coin on Solana 🚀 💰 Trading Pair: PSYOPANIME/USDT 💎 Deposits: Now Available ⏰ Trading Starts: January 13, 2026 at 3:00 AM UTC 👏
Hong-Kong 31,901.00 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
1151 (26%)
(11%)
(11%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
15% fee discount
LBank Unveils New Year Crypto Campaign
Canada 31,660.24 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
1169 (59%)
(21%)
(2%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Solfart Presale Climbs Toward $175K After Biconomy Exchange Listing
Singapore 30,224.24 BTC
0.2%
0.01%
478 (52%)
(9%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
CoinW ranks Top 5 by daily volume
United-Arab-Emirates 27,954.02 BTC
0.2%
0.02%
1697 (26%)
(16%)
(5%)
Margin trading
20% fee discount
Singapore 27,406.73 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.3%
0.044%


604 (45%)
(20%)
(17%)
Cayman-Islands 27,093.01 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.02%


4548 (40%)
(19%)
(5%)
20% fee discount GateIO support won't help me withdraw my funds
Hong-Kong 26,496.31 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.005%
Taker
0.1%
0.02%


1173 (30%)
(29%)
(9%)
Numine AMA on KuCoin Futures – Learn How They’re Connecting Games & Content to Web3 + 18,000 NUMI Giveaway!
Seychelles 25,795.83 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
360 (34%)
(22%)
(14%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
Indonesia 25,556.59 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.1%
Taker
0.21%
0.11%

42 (49%)
(17%)
(8%)
Review Aplikasi Reku
Seychelles 24,541.31 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.0094%
Taker
0.2%
0.0163%


662 (11%)
(3%)
(3%)
20% fee discount Whale Alert Reality Check: Someone just staked 300,000+ ETH and HTX is playing hot potato with $1B USDT
Singapore 24,407.15 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%
622 (32%)
(13%)
(9%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Options contract
$30,000 Deposit
Rewards
Getting to Know Bybit and Reddit
United-States-of-America 21,963.40 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.05%


477 (38%)
(12%)
(8%)
Margin trading
Stop orders
API sandbox
Prediction Markets Kalshi & Poly - next Coinbase, Binance?
Australia 21,172.74 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.0125%
Taker
0.2%
0.0375%
485 (40%)
(29%)
(2%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Has anyone had their Hotcoin account suspended for 'frequent orders'?
Canada 20,781.92 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.04%
Taker
0.1%
0.006%
805 (38%)
(27%)
(7%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
BVOX New User Campaign Is Now Live – Don’t Miss Your Exclusive Rewards!
Seychelles 19,235.94 BTC
Maker
0.18%
-0.01%
Taker
0.36%
0.03%


710 (31%)
(20%)
(8%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
OKX Account Trading: The Shocking Zero-Tolerance Policy That's Reshaping Crypto Security
Singapore 17,714.04 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.08%
789 (39%)
(22%)
(4%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Estonia 17,139.32 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.035%

759 (11%)
(10%)
(5%)
Margin trading WhiteBIT Earn / Lending - legit or too risky?
Seychelles 17,071.81 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.016%
Taker
0.1%
0.0256%


728 (37%)
(15%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
20% fee discount
Bitget Deepens Collaboration with Ondo with 98 New US Stocks and ETFs as they surpass $2B in daily TV
Singapore 15,095.87 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.015%
Taker
0.2%
0.02%
759 (41%)
(34%)
(5%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
We are 3rd in top 10 gain on ascendex exchange
United-States-of-America 14,527.75 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.001%


1389 (18%)
(11%)
(7%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
Margin trading
Dark pool
BitGo Instant
is using using kraken (crypto exchange) currently legal if I live in Jordan?
Unknown 14,209.81 BTC
0.15%
0.05%

137 (66%)
(18%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(10x leverage)
Singapore 13,833.64 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
1027 (36%)
(19%)
(10%)
Futures contract
(150x leverage)
5% fee discount
Massive $4.5M volume achieved by a single user in BingX's latest spot trading event
South-Korea 13,342.31 BTC
0.25%
0.05%

679 (15%)
(10%)
(8%)
XRP Exchange dominate by @Official_Upbit with holding over 6.22B XRP among 41 exchanges worldwide!
Estonia 12,355.96 BTC 0.15%
157 (22%)
(18%)
(14%)
Cape will be listed on indoex and BTSE on 27 Feb!
Lithuania 11,858.01 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.1%

156 (30%)
(29%)
(15%)
P2B сryptocurrency exchange | Buy and sell Bitcoin, Ether on the crypto trading platform
Panama 11,610.53 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.005%
Taker
0.2%
0.07%

991 (31%)
(19%)
(10%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Margin trading
10% fee discount
💪 Poloniex exchange announces support for the upcoming eCash (XEC) network upgrade! ⚙️
Seychelles 11,581.56 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.006%
Taker
0.2%
0.03%
865 (30%)
(18%)
(8%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Official Apology statement from Toobit
Cayman-Islands 11,107.58 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.0325%
488 (44%)
(12%)
(8%)
Futures contract
(150x leverage)
5% fee discount
Crypto Market Today (Dec 26, 2025): Trending Coins, Top Gainers & Losers | BloFin
Singapore 7,013.17 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.0325%

637 (21%)
(12%)
(12%)
Margin trading 🔥 Phemex – The Exchange for Those Who Know the Game!
United-States-of-America 6,511.26 BTC
Maker
0.02%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0.01%
340 (50%)
(17%)
(9%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
British-Virgin-Islands 6,490.50 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.036%


1219 (28%)
(22%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
[Web3] 交易風險管理 Exchange Operations Specialist – Risk Management at Btse
South-Korea 5,285.61 BTC
0.25%
0%
446 (15%)
(10%)
(10%)
Bithumb Reveals $200M in Dormant Crypto Across 2.6 Million Accounts
Singapore 4,806.11 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.06%
Taker
0.2%
0.07%
258 (36%)
(18%)
(13%)
Margin trading
10% fee discount
Hacker steals $27 million in BigONE exchange crypto breach
United-Kingdom 4,431.78 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.006%



278 (49%)
(10%)
(8%)
Stop order
Ripple gateway
BitGo Instant
ANOTHER $400M USDT → Aave Cycle + 26K ETH Just Hit Bitstamp + The Ghost Chain Jumped to 300M. This Isn’t Ending
British-Virgin-Islands 4,058.65 BTC 0%

234 (34%)
(29%)
(10%)
Margin trading
BitGo Instant
Ilya Lichtenstein, Mastermind of $10 Billion Bitfinex Hack, Released Early from Prison
United-Kingdom 3,826.65 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.55%
0.02%

133 (52%)
(14%)
(11%)
Another Exchange „TrubitPro“ listed CKB
Ukraine 3,633.28 BTC 0.2%
121 (68%)
(7%)
(4%)
Spain 3,065.25 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.001%



316 (34%)
(12%)
(11%)
ODDO BHF Launches EUROD Euro-Backed Stablecoin on Bit2Me Crypto Exchange
Poland 2,760.27 BTC
Maker
0.49%
0%
Taker
0.98%
0.04%
1228 (51%)
(25%)
(19%)
$50 credit Another major exchange (LATOKEN) has decided to list both Zano and fUSD!
Singapore 2,310.35 BTC
0.3%
0.1%
352 (51%)
(9%)
(2%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
BYDFi Review 2026: One-Stop Trading Platform for Digital Assets
Singapore 2,151.99 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.04%
Taker
0.1%
0.06%
202 (30%)
(28%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Liquidity and Trading Options: BTCC vs Deepcoin - Which Exchange Offers More?
Netherlands 2,151.89 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.25%
0.01%


440 (28%)
(8%)
(8%)
💰 Bitvavo – 25€ em crypto grátis e descomplicado 💰
United-States-of-America 1,800.44 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.03%

397 (17%)
(17%)
(17%)
API sandbox Selling self-custodial XRP on Gemini ?
South-Korea 1,728.40 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%
393 (72%)
(15%)
(2%)
Margin trading South Korean prosecutors raided cryptocurrency exchange Coinone’s offices on Sep 30 following allegations that its CEO misused company funds.
Turkey 1,621.02 BTC
Maker
0.12%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%

345 (21%)
(5%)
(4%)
Nuovo furto BTCTurk hot wallet: sottratti 48 milioni di dollari in Turchia
Turkey 1,597.61 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.35%
0.06%

262 (6%)
(5%)
(3%)
Unknown 1,464.94 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.01%
Taker
0.25%
0.04%
1108 (30%)
(15%)
(9%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Margin trading
SaucerSwap (SAUCE) is now live on HitBTC
Saint-Kitts-and-Nevis 1,430.39 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.031%
Taker
0.5%
0.031%

654 (31%)
(15%)
(9%)
BCH market
Margin trading
Futures contract
(75x leverage)
Malta 1,338.32 BTC
0.1%
0.01%

157 (32%)
(16%)
(10%)
Crypto exchange CrossTower inks deal to acquire prime brokerage Bequant
Chile 1,229.30 BTC
Maker
0.28%
0.04%
Taker
0.59%
0.06%


119 (36%)
(19%)
(11%)
Seychelles 1,194.87 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
345 (36%)
(19%)
(11%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Hong-Kong 1,043.85 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.04%

1490 (20%)
(9%)
(7%)
Margin trading
Stop Limit
Futures contract
7.5% fee discount
CoinEx delisting Banano "soon"
United-Kingdom 1,003.59 BTC
Maker
0.3%
-0.05%
Taker
0.3%
0.02%




And much more...
188 (16%)
(9%)
(8%)
Beware exmocryptoexchange.com and random friend requests if you belong to a travel group
Indonesia 941.29 BTC
Maker
0.31%
0.246%
Taker
0.31%
0.258%

949 (3%)
(1%)
(1%)
Pertanyaan buat yang nge trade di binance lalu wd di tokocrypto
Japan 869.86 BTC
0.1%
0.03%
8 (75%)
(22%)
(2%)
Margin trading
(15x leverage)
Bitflyer services some facts to learn
Estonia 866.85 BTC 0.2% 60 (9%)
(8%)
(7%)
BitsPay Exchange will list Patos Meme Coin | 4th Cex Confirmation in 24 days (1 per 6 days avg)
Japan 733.21 BTC
Maker
0.05%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0%
25 (91%)
(6%)
(2%)
Interest on deposit Coincheck Group Acquires 3iQ for $112M, Bolstering Global Digital Asset Reach
Switzerland 711.14 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.015%
Taker
0.2%
0.0263%
495 (4%)
(4%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Bibox Won't Let Me Withdraw My Maker (MKR) – Need Help & Advice!
Argentina 660.19 BTC 0.1% 15 (46%)
(29%)
(12%)
EHOLD Group Acquires Argentinian Crypto Exchange C-Patex Newcryptocurrencynews.com
Seychelles 590.27 BTC
Maker
0.08%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
34 (64%)
(21%)
(10%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
Options contract
Unknown 542.21 BTC
0.2%
0.06%
341 (19%)
(18%)
(13%)
No KYC required NonKYC cryptocurrency exchange: PIVX
Japan 462.08 BTC
0.12%
-0.02%
62 (35%)
(21%)
(17%)
Thailand 428.42 BTC 0.25%
249 (50%)
(20%)
(4%)
TON is going global: Thailand’s Bitkub just onboarded TON for DeFi education.
India 349.60 BTC 0.25%
286 (9%)
(8%)
(7%)
Thailand 308.65 BTC
0.25%
0.1%

611 (46%)
(11%)
(5%)
Japan 259.20 BTC
0.05%
-0.01%
17 (46%)
(21%)
(14%)
Margin trading
South-Africa 237.65 BTC
Maker
0%
-0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.01%

159 (77%)
(5%)
(3%)
VALR recently completed a Proof of Reserves audit:
Mexico 217.32 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.04%
Taker
0.65%
0.05%


99 (25%)
(11%)
(11%)
Compra de Bitcoin en exchange que no sea Bitso
Taiwan 204.67 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.036%

35 (64%)
(7%)
(5%)
BitoPro exchange links Lazarus hackers to $11 million crypto heist
Brazil 103.71 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0.015%
Taker
0.5%
0.1%


617 (46%)
(24%)
(23%)
South-Africa 100.64 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.03%


134 (18%)
(17%)
(7%)
Luno Trade $200 and receive $75 AUD +10 from me
Australia 89.99 BTC
0.5%
0.02%
164 (42%)
(17%)
(7%)
Brazil 82.10 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0.015%
Taker
0.7%
0.25%


363 (53%)
(16%)
(8%)
United-States-of-America 67.22 BTC
Maker
0.38%
0%
Taker
0.57%
0.0475%
223 (25%)
(15%)
(8%)
South-Korea 65.38 BTC 0.2%
134 (29%)
(25%)
(24%)
Binance has reportedly completed its acquisition of local crypto exchange Gopax - BINANCE BACK IN SOUTH KOREA!
Brazil 55.35 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0.02%
Taker
0.5%
0.15%


136 (46%)
(26%)
(5%)
South-Korea 52.32 BTC
Maker
0.05%
0%
Taker
0.15%
0.05%
5 (43%)
(36%)
(18%)
BitGo Instant Mirae Asset in Talks to Buy Korbit Crypto Exchange
Australia 38.70 BTC
0.2%
-0.05%

42 (47%)
(25%)
(16%)
India 34.26 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.008%
Taker
0.5%
0.035%

417 (26%)
(12%)
(9%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
Bought crypto on CoinDCX (INR) but now resident in Germany – tax question
Estonia 27.63 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0%
Taker
0.45%
0.01%


175 (24%)
(23%)
(12%)
Zondacrypto, the cryptocurrency exchange, extends its partnership with Pogoń Szczecin for another year.
Canada 25.90 BTC 0.2%
75 (33%)
(16%)
(10%)
Ndax Market Report, Key Notes & Crypto Overview
Brazil 25.34 BTC
0.2%
0%


192 (48%)
(27%)
(13%)
Cadastro via PIX
India 22.49 BTC 0.2%
109 (26%)
(19%)
(13%)
ARK added to Bitcoiva exchange
Brazil 22.07 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.5%
0.1%



142 (35%)
(26%)
(13%)
India 21.84 BTC
0.25%
0.03%

224 (30%)
(22%)
(16%)
Bitbns withdrawal or transfer to anyother exchanges
Panama 17.53 BTC
5%
0%




And much more...
64 (26%)
(19%)
(12%)
No KYC required
Reputation system
Escrow
10% fee discount
United-Arab-Emirates 13.95 BTC 0.1% 16 (45%)
(8%)
(7%)
Kinesis gold and silver tradeable on Emirex exchange https://www.valuewalk.com/kinesis-gold-and-silver-tradeable-on-emirex-exchange/
Brazil 13.59 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.05%
Taker
0.5%
0.12%


74 (30%)
(18%)
(12%)
Pagamento de
boletos
Japan 11.86 BTC
0.1%
0.05%
7 (68%)
(21%)
(4%)
Btcbox Global (scam crypto exchange continues)
Czech-Republic 11.26 BTC
Maker
0.4%
-0.04%
Taker
0.6%
0.1%

15 (56%)
(21%)
(9%)
btc has not arrived to coinmate.io yet
United-States-of-America 9.92 BTC 0.1%
4 (88%)
(11%)
(0%)
Croatia 6.46 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.05%
Taker
0.5%
0.05%


49 (30%)
(9%)
(8%)
Stop limit Croatian exchange BitKonan will stick to Core developers: There is only one Bitcoin
Japan 5.17 BTC
0.3%
0%
35 (57%)
(26%)
(6%)
India 4.79 BTC
0.4%
0.1%

508 (23%)
(19%)
(10%)
Stop Limit WazirX founder Nischal Shetty responds to Liminal custody controversy
Netherlands 4.53 BTC 0.8%
1 (100%) Bitonic – €10 for trading €100 worth of BTC + €10 to refer (EU only)
Nigeria 4.52 BTC
0.3%
0.1%

92 (26%)
(12%)
(12%)
Isle-of-Man 4.39 BTC 1%
2 (99%)
(0%)
Credit/Debit cards final post - would it be better living in the UK to start buying bitcoin (1£ a day) with CoinCorner or Strike ? After had my first bitcoin video call with David at Reli.
United-Kingdom 3.21 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.25%
0.01%



337 (16%)
(16%)
(12%)
Margin trading
GHS Trading
Cloud Mining
Credit/Debit cards
Chile 2.91 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0.1%
Taker
0.8%
0.2%
7 (86%)
(6%)
(4%)
Thailand 2.19 BTC 0.25%
55 (59%)
(28%)
(8%)
Italy 1.95 BTC 0%

10 (46%)
(17%)
(15%)
OneTrading is reaching out that they have some funds for me
United-Kingdom 0.62 BTC 0%
6 (87%)
(10%)
(2%)
Bittylicious Thailand - NOW LIVE
India 0.39 BTC
0.3%
0.2%

189 (25%)
(15%)
(10%)
New-Zealand 0.00 BTC
0.8%
0.4%
1 (100%) Floating Orders Kiwi-Coin (Est. 2014) Shuts Jan 1, 2026 - NZ OG BTC Exchange Latest De-Risking Casualty
Germany 0.00 BTC 0.4% 87 (37%)
(37%)
SUG(7%)
Yenten on Exbitron
United-Kingdom 0.00 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.45%
0.06%

19 (65%)
(34%)
(0%)
Margin trading
Brazil 0.00 BTC 0.12%
1 (100%)
Unknown 0 BTC 0.2% 42 No KYC required
Slovenia 0 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.01%
Taker
0.5%
0.03%


0 Mining What are you guys doing with NiceHash payouts? Hold, sell, or DCA into other coins?
Indonesia 0 BTC
Maker
0.21%
0.2%
Taker
0.31%
0.3%

488 FAAS | DigiAsia Corp (FAAS) Partners with Indodax to Power Fiat Transfers for Indonesia's Largest Crypto Exchange
Australia 0 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.01%
104 Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Brazil 0 BTC 0% 44 CONHEÇA A MOEDA B2U Coin | a criptomoeda da Exchange Bitcointoyou - Dicas sobre Bitcoin - mais rápido rápido
Brazil 0 BTC 0.2%
1 One Of The Largest Brazilian Banks Bradesco Shuts Down Accounts Of Crypto Exchange Bitblue
126 exchanges from 42 countries (updated )