Name Region Volume (24h) Fees Fiat money Pairs Top pairs Features News
Unknown 673,534.44 BTC
Maker
0.02%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0.0153%
643 (24%)
(22%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
20% fee discount
Seychelles 650,634.15 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.015%
Taker
0.1%
0.032%
109 (26%)
(18%)
(10%)
Futures contract
(250x leverage)
Options contract
10% fee discount
(WSJ, Guardian) 2025 was historic for white-collar criminals: unprecedented number of pardons erasing restitutions to victim; DOJ officially retreating from such investigations & prosecutions; and ongoing ones dropped for Trump allies or in brazen quid pro quos.
Unknown 158,126.35 BTC
0.1%
0%




And much more...
2500 (12%)
(10%)
(10%)
Margin trading
20% fee discount
Is Crypto Enforcement Real in Algeria? Personal Stories Needed
Panama 56,137.55 BTC
Maker
0.03%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0%
15 (75%)
(15%)
(8%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Options contract
10% fee discount
Today is the day: 23 miliardi di dollari in opzioni in scadenza. Occhio alla volatilità su BTC.
Singapore 50,577.42 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
329 (65%)
(17%)
(8%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Best GRID Bot for Crypto Trading According to Reddit
Saint-Vincent-and-the-Grenadines 48,635.77 BTC
Maker
0.08%
0.006%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
619 (30%)
(30%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
What is the Best Crypto Exchange in Canada to Use in 2026? (Big Discussion)
Singapore 45,193.56 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
451 (44%)
(30%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Seychelles 43,461.00 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
364 (41%)
(28%)
(8%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
Non FIU crypto exchanges
Singapore 36,065.62 BTC
0.2%
0.01%
479 (60%)
(10%)
(1%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU IND) issues notices for non-compliance to 25 offshore Virtual Digital Assets Service providers (VDA SPs) under Section 13 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PML) Act, 2002
Singapore 35,916.88 BTC
Maker
0.06%
0.02%
Taker
0.07%
0.06%
1017 (53%)
(8%)
(4%)
Up to $3,000
in rewards
Bitrue exchange brings accessible AI trading to its 40 million global user base
Cayman-Islands 35,298.10 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.0338%
1156 (57%)
(18%)
(1%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Up to $3,000
in rewards
🎙 Upcoming BitMart AMA | Nexora
Canada 35,185.03 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
1144 (56%)
(26%)
(2%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Australia 34,736.14 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.0125%
Taker
0.2%
0.0375%
493 (39%)
(35%)
(2%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
🪸 LAST WEEK AT REEF 🪸 Friday, May 9, 2025
Seychelles 34,721.32 BTC
Maker
0%
0%
Taker
0.01%
0%
2501 (29%)
(19%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Kaspa ecosystem at a glance.
Hong-Kong 34,520.18 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
1140 (26%)
(12%)
(10%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
15% fee discount
The biggest companies don’t lose to competitors — they lose to the future. Cryptocurrencies are the past. Quantumcurrencies are Future. Bitcoin 2.0 but designed for the future.
Cayman-Islands 30,002.66 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.02%


4531 (35%)
(18%)
(5%)
20% fee discount
Hong-Kong 29,779.96 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.005%
Taker
0.1%
0.02%


1181 (42%)
(29%)
(2%)
Seychelles 28,143.13 BTC 0.2% 246 (86%)
(3%)
(2%)
AzBit Crypto Exchange Announces PATOS Listing
Seychelles 27,178.51 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.0094%
Taker
0.2%
0.0163%


659 (13%)
(5%)
(5%)
20% fee discount Kaspa ecosystem at a glance.
United-States-of-America 27,104.14 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.05%


481 (35%)
(17%)
(7%)
Margin trading
Stop orders
API sandbox
Finally! Some Good News Regarding Tax Lots
United-Arab-Emirates 26,861.95 BTC
0.2%
0.02%
1599 (29%)
(21%)
(3%)
Margin trading
20% fee discount
Bit.com is shifting to a new business structure that does not yet support Pepecoin.
Singapore 26,232.56 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%
629 (32%)
(13%)
(8%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Options contract
$30,000 Deposit
Rewards
Kaspa ecosystem at a glance.
Indonesia 25,493.22 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.1%
Taker
0.21%
0.11%

42 (49%)
(18%)
(8%)
Review Aplikasi Reku
Seychelles 22,577.07 BTC
Maker
0.18%
-0.01%
Taker
0.36%
0.03%


693 (28%)
(21%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Singapore 21,850.74 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.3%
0.044%


607 (41%)
(20%)
(19%)
Late on rent type of parlay 🤣what yall think.
Canada 20,926.59 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.04%
Taker
0.1%
0.006%
805 (34%)
(23%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
Hege on Bifinance and more! Welcome to this week in $HEGE
Singapore 19,343.90 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.08%
788 (39%)
(25%)
(3%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Three New Listings For Zano!
Estonia 16,344.58 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.035%

759 (13%)
(9%)
(3%)
Margin trading 🆕 Dash Perpetual Contract listed on Whitebit
Seychelles 16,343.49 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.006%
Taker
0.2%
0.03%
857 (30%)
(22%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
The centralized exchanges that support Algorand
Singapore 15,758.52 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.015%
Taker
0.2%
0.02%
755 (41%)
(33%)
(5%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
This is what a real blockchain ecosystem looks like
Seychelles 14,414.41 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.016%
Taker
0.1%
0.0256%


727 (29%)
(17%)
(3%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
20% fee discount
Singapore 14,136.29 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
1039 (31%)
(20%)
(9%)
Futures contract
(150x leverage)
5% fee discount
BingX refused to pay $750 for approved influencer video – misleading KOL practices
United-States-of-America 13,657.08 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.001%


1379 (14%)
(11%)
(7%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
Margin trading
Dark pool
BitGo Instant
Spread costing me twice as much as 1% trading fee selling BTC?
Estonia 13,632.40 BTC 0.15%
157 (22%)
(18%)
(13%)
FITOCHAIN PRESALE NOW
South-Korea 13,584.58 BTC
0.25%
0.05%

673 (12%)
(10%)
(8%)
Mirae Asset Group Eyes Korbit Acquisition, Challenging Market Leaders
Unknown 13,098.83 BTC
0.15%
0.05%

137 (68%)
(15%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(10x leverage)
⤵️ Community daily tasks | 14/6/24
Lithuania 11,762.49 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.1%

159 (30%)
(29%)
(17%)
Cayman-Islands 11,615.25 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.0325%
484 (38%)
(16%)
(9%)
Futures contract
(150x leverage)
5% fee discount
What is the Best Crypto Exchange in Canada to Use in 2026? (Big Discussion)
Panama 10,779.61 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.005%
Taker
0.2%
0.07%

1003 (27%)
(19%)
(10%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Margin trading
10% fee discount
Singapore 8,198.70 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.0325%

633 (29%)
(11%)
(7%)
Margin trading [UPDATE] MEXC's Response Confirms Mathematical Impossibility - They're Using WRONG DATA
British-Virgin-Islands 7,941.20 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.036%


1216 (28%)
(22%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Medium Article Analysis
United-States-of-America 7,919.66 BTC
Maker
0.02%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0.01%
340 (42%)
(18%)
(8%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
Kraken: TRX Added to Futures Contracts Next Week
United-Kingdom 7,250.81 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.55%
0.02%

133 (48%)
(16%)
(13%)
¿cual es la exchange con menor comisión o como hacen para bajar sus comisiones?
South-Korea 6,769.29 BTC
0.25%
0%
448 (11%)
(10%)
(9%)
Mirae Asset Group Eyes Korbit Acquisition, Challenging Market Leaders
United-Kingdom 6,266.13 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.006%



278 (54%)
(12%)
(4%)
Stop order
Ripple gateway
BitGo Instant
RUN!!!!!
Singapore 5,851.19 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.06%
Taker
0.2%
0.07%
262 (33%)
(19%)
(14%)
Margin trading
10% fee discount
Crypto exchange BigONE hacked for over $27 million in hot wallet exploit
Spain 3,798.24 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.001%



314 (26%)
(14%)
(14%)
Where and how to buy RUJI?
United-States-of-America 3,634.16 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.03%

397 (20%)
(20%)
(20%)
API sandbox
British-Virgin-Islands 3,026.16 BTC 0%

234 (28%)
(27%)
(12%)
Margin trading
BitGo Instant
The Updated Bitcoin Richlist, the top 1000 Addresses by Balance
Poland 2,849.79 BTC
Maker
0.49%
0%
Taker
0.98%
0.04%
1229 (55%)
(25%)
(15%)
$50 credit Another major exchange (LATOKEN) has decided to list both Zano and fUSD!
Netherlands 2,816.59 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.25%
0.01%


440 (35%)
(9%)
(6%)
Bitvavo - 75€ FREE
Singapore 2,391.29 BTC
0.3%
0.1%
347 (55%)
(11%)
(1%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
Are exchange copy trading features actually reliable? Does the BYDFi copy trading feature actually work?
Ukraine 2,119.39 BTC 0.2%
121 (37%)
(14%)
(11%)
Qmall
South-Korea 1,884.00 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%
394 (57%)
(23%)
(4%)
Margin trading
Unknown 1,739.06 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.01%
Taker
0.25%
0.04%
1105 (30%)
(18%)
(8%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Margin trading
SaucerSwap (SAUCE) is now live on HitBTC
Hong-Kong 1,715.23 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.04%

1493 (20%)
(9%)
(9%)
Margin trading
Stop Limit
Futures contract
7.5% fee discount
Polymarket froze my USDT deposit
Saint-Kitts-and-Nevis 1,691.91 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.031%
Taker
0.5%
0.031%

654 (31%)
(18%)
(8%)
BCH market
Margin trading
Futures contract
(75x leverage)
Turkey 1,664.86 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.35%
0.06%

262 (7%)
(5%)
(5%)
44 Million XRP Vanishes from Turkish Exchange as Mega Bull Signals Flash
Malta 1,602.81 BTC
0.1%
0.01%

157 (31%)
(19%)
(8%)
6 years and many more to come
Turkey 1,600.68 BTC
Maker
0.12%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%

345 (11%)
(8%)
(4%)
Your Daily Bitcoin Breakdown newsletter is now live. Check out today’s Top Stories and a sneak peek at the latest Quick Bits snippets. Full issue link is in the comments.
Seychelles 1,450.69 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
345 (36%)
(21%)
(9%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Chile 1,404.85 BTC
Maker
0.28%
0.04%
Taker
0.59%
0.06%


119 (37%)
(22%)
(7%)
USDC dispara no radar dos investidores: descubra agora o valor da stablecoin que não para de crescer!
Indonesia 1,101.85 BTC
Maker
0.31%
0.246%
Taker
0.31%
0.258%

949 (3%)
(3%)
(2%)
Exchange Lokal vs Luar
United-Kingdom 1,048.61 BTC
Maker
0.3%
-0.05%
Taker
0.3%
0.02%




And much more...
197 (16%)
(8%)
(8%)
Estonia 936.79 BTC 0.2% 61 (9%)
(8%)
(7%)
Ethereum erush listed on new crypto exchange Share EER 📈📊📈❕❗❕❗ Buy - sell and start ethereum erush mining https://bitspay.io/trade/EER_BTC
Japan 808.73 BTC
Maker
0.05%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0%
25 (91%)
(5%)
(3%)
Interest on deposit Safest Crypto Exchange in my opinion
United-States-of-America 766.10 BTC
Maker
0.38%
0%
Taker
0.57%
0.0475%
232 (74%)
(5%)
(4%)
(WSJ, Guardian) 2025 was historic for white-collar criminals: unprecedented number of pardons erasing restitutions to victim; DOJ officially retreating from such investigations & prosecutions; and ongoing ones dropped for Trump allies or in brazen quid pro quos.
Singapore 741.61 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.04%
Taker
0.1%
0.06%
204 (34%)
(30%)
(12%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Liquidity and Trading Options: BTCC vs Deepcoin - Which Exchange Offers More?
Switzerland 711.14 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.015%
Taker
0.2%
0.0263%
495 (4%)
(4%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
GoMining: 2017 vs. Heute
Argentina 696.96 BTC 0.1% 15 (45%)
(33%)
(8%)
RWA Inc: Enabling Businesses To Unlock Liquidity
Japan 687.85 BTC
0.1%
0.03%
8 (72%)
(23%)
(3%)
Margin trading
(15x leverage)
Outflows climbing. Exchanges thinning. Binance crowned #1 — Coinbase pushed aside.
Japan 575.24 BTC
0.12%
-0.02%
62 (33%)
(23%)
(15%)
Another listing … Expected
Seychelles 491.70 BTC
Maker
0.08%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
34 (54%)
(23%)
(12%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
Options contract
Bit.com is shifting to a new business structure that does not yet support Pepecoin.
Thailand 466.44 BTC 0.25%
249 (45%)
(15%)
(7%)
Unknown 394.39 BTC
0.2%
0.06%
345 (25%)
(18%)
(6%)
No KYC required NonKYC cryptocurrency exchange: PIVX
Mexico 377.47 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.04%
Taker
0.65%
0.05%


99 (33%)
(15%)
(6%)
Cab driver better than Americans
India 376.14 BTC 0.25%
287 (10%)
(9%)
(7%)
Japan 355.69 BTC
0.05%
-0.01%
17 (49%)
(16%)
(15%)
Margin trading
Taiwan 318.73 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.036%

35 (55%)
(11%)
(7%)
How do you stay ahead of silent exchange hacks and wallet drains?
Thailand 277.83 BTC
0.25%
0.1%

624 (36%)
(12%)
(8%)
GoMining: My Ultimate Review and why You Should Invest!
South-Africa 259.25 BTC
Maker
0%
-0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.01%

159 (73%)
(6%)
(4%)
The Fed Cut Interest Rate Again, and Bitcoin Price Reacted Immediately
Australia 136.28 BTC
0.5%
0.02%
164 (49%)
(13%)
(6%)
South-Africa 116.66 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.03%


134 (17%)
(11%)
(10%)
NEW WEDGE AMPLIFICATORS AND WEAPON SMELT MATERIAL ON NEW EVENT IN 23TH JANUARY, ANEMO HAS ADVANTAGE BE PREPARED AND SPREAD THE WORD
Brazil 95.77 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0.015%
Taker
0.5%
0.1%


615 (46%)
(27%)
(19%)
What is this AscendEX price?
South-Korea 76.12 BTC 0.2%
135 (36%)
(36%)
(12%)
Binance has reportedly completed its acquisition of local crypto exchange Gopax - BINANCE BACK IN SOUTH KOREA!
South-Korea 75.09 BTC
Maker
0.05%
0%
Taker
0.15%
0.05%
5 (50%)
(32%)
(16%)
BitGo Instant Mirae Asset Group Eyes Korbit Acquisition, Challenging Market Leaders
Brazil 66.64 BTC
0.2%
0%


195 (53%)
(32%)
(6%)
Cadastro via PIX
Brazil 65.70 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0.015%
Taker
0.7%
0.25%


347 (25%)
(20%)
(20%)
🚨 New $SWEAT Listing LIVE 🚨
Brazil 65.38 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0.02%
Taker
0.5%
0.15%


137 (34%)
(23%)
(8%)
I know Google reviews are rigged but I just can't prove it
India 47.77 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.008%
Taker
0.5%
0.035%

417 (27%)
(7%)
(5%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
crypto in india: no matter what you choose, tax always winsy
Canada 36.14 BTC 0.2%
75 (19%)
(18%)
(13%)
EFT transfer processed but not showing in my bank account
Estonia 33.89 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0%
Taker
0.45%
0.01%


175 (18%)
(18%)
(17%)
Nawrocki is in the final stretch, with the full support of the Trumpists and the Confederation.
Australia 32.72 BTC
0.2%
-0.05%

42 (43%)
(22%)
(21%)
Pay ID held 25hra
Brazil 21.53 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.5%
0.1%



142 (33%)
(23%)
(14%)
Panama 18.08 BTC
5%
0%




And much more...
63 (23%)
(20%)
(16%)
No KYC required
Reputation system
Escrow
10% fee discount
United-Arab-Emirates 16.62 BTC 0.1% 16 (51%)
(7%)
(7%)
New Exchange poll
India 16.15 BTC
0.25%
0.03%

224 (40%)
(22%)
(12%)
Last Day to File ITR — Check Your 26AS for Crypto Trades 🚨
Brazil 16.08 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.05%
Taker
0.5%
0.12%


74 (32%)
(11%)
(11%)
Pagamento de
boletos
Czech-Republic 14.38 BTC
Maker
0.4%
-0.04%
Taker
0.6%
0.1%

15 (37%)
(23%)
(11%)
Manual Crypto Arbitrage
Japan 13.83 BTC
0.1%
0.05%
7 (65%)
(24%)
(4%)
I was scammed and lost $52k through BTC Box skinned site/app.
South-Korea 10.58 BTC
0.2%
0.03%

53 (29%)
(17%)
(7%)
December 11, 1941: World War 2 News Full Coverage - Minneapolis Morning Tribune
United-States-of-America 9.84 BTC 0.1%
4 (88%)
(11%)
(0%)
Be aware of different transaction history on your pionex.us mobile app and website. Your profit is not final what it shows on your account using website is way different than using mobile app. Check yours and compare them.
Croatia 6.29 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.05%
Taker
0.5%
0.05%


49 (29%)
(9%)
(9%)
Stop limit Cryptocurrency Exchanges - Bullseye.io
India 6.13 BTC
0.4%
0.1%

505 (18%)
(13%)
(8%)
Stop Limit Are you evaluating Indian crypto exchanges differently after the wazirx hack?
Isle-of-Man 5.55 BTC 1%
2 (99%)
(0%)
Credit/Debit cards Do people here not use cryptoexchanges to buy bitcoin?
Netherlands 5.33 BTC 0.8%
1 (100%)
Japan 4.81 BTC
0.3%
0%
35 (63%)
(28%)
(3%)
Crypto.com is back to No.2
Nigeria 4.74 BTC
0.3%
0.1%

92 (25%)
(18%)
(11%)
Nigeria vs. Binance: A Landmark Legal Battle in Crypto Regulation
Italy 4.42 BTC 0%

10 (62%)
(18%)
(11%)
India 3.99 BTC 0.2%
110 (41%)
(28%)
(8%)
ARK added to Bitcoiva exchange
Chile 3.22 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0.1%
Taker
0.8%
0.2%
7 (95%)
(1%)
(1%)
r/Bitcoin recap - October 2018
United-Kingdom 3.19 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.25%
0.01%



337 (16%)
(16%)
(12%)
Margin trading
GHS Trading
Cloud Mining
Credit/Debit cards
Crypto.com is back to No.2
Thailand 2.91 BTC 0.25%
55 (62%)
(24%)
(6%)
XRP Tops Thailand's Asset Performance Charts for 9th Consecutive Month
India 0.52 BTC
0.3%
0.2%

188 (29%)
(19%)
(9%)
Bitcoin Meetup: Stories from Bitcoiners who saw it at ₹500 [Tomorrow, 6th Sept]
Unknown 0.41 BTC
0.03%
-0.005%
29 (97%)
(1%)
(0%)
Decentralized all 2025 outfits for characters released this year!!
United-Kingdom 0.29 BTC 0%
6 (70%)
(17%)
(12%)
Brainstorming and collating information and sources to aid us in the upcoming battle in the UK over exchanges criminally delisting BSV.
United-Kingdom 0.27 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.45%
0.06%

18 (68%)
(20%)
(9%)
Margin trading
Brazil 0.01 BTC
0.5%
0.1%

69 (18%)
(17%)
(13%)
The latest Bitcoin Breakdown newsletter issue is now live. See a sneak peek of the Quick Bits and Quick Media sections below. Full issue link is in the comments.
New-Zealand 0.00 BTC
0.8%
0.4%
1 (100%) Floating Orders Kiwi-Coin (Est. 2014) Shuts Jan 1, 2026 - NZ OG BTC Exchange Latest De-Risking Casualty
Brazil 0.00 BTC 0.12%
1 (100%)
Unknown 0 BTC 0.2% 42 No KYC required
Slovenia 0 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.01%
Taker
0.5%
0.03%


0 Mining What are you guys doing with NiceHash payouts? Hold, sell, or DCA into other coins?
Indonesia 0 BTC
Maker
0.21%
0.2%
Taker
0.31%
0.3%

487 Recent Reported Crypto Investment Platforms and How to Report Them
Australia 0 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.01%
103 Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Brazil 0 BTC 0% 44 August Report for Brazil Proposal
Brazil 0 BTC 0.2%
1
127 exchanges from 42 countries (updated )